Large igneous provinces generated from the margins of the large low-velocity provinces in the deep mantle
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Impact induced melting and the development of large igneous provinces
We use hydrodynamic modelling combined with known data on mantle melting behaviour to examine the potential for decompression melting of lithosphere beneath a large terrestrial impact crater. This mechanism may generate sufficient quantity of melt to auto-obliterate the crater. Melting would initiate almost instantaneously, but the effects of such massive mantle melting may trigger long-lived m...
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Silicic volcanic rocks are associated with most, if not all, continental ×ood basalt provinces and volcanic rifted margins, where they can form substantial parts of the eruptive stratigraphy and have eruptive volumes >104 km3. Poor preservation of silicic volcanic rocks following kilometer-scale uplift and denudation of the volcanic rifted margins, however, can result in only deeper level struc...
متن کاملPhysical volcanology of continental large igneous provinces: update and review
Large igneous provinces (LIPs) form in both oceanic and continental settings by the emplacement and eruption of voluminous magmas ranging from basalt to rhyolite in composition. Continental flood basalt provinces are the best studied LIPs and consist of crustal intrusive systems, extensive flood lavas and ignimbrites, and mafic volcaniclastic deposits in varying proportions. Intrusive rocks are...
متن کاملVelocity–depth ambiguity and the seismic structure of large igneous provinces: a case study from the Ontong Java Plateau
S U M M A R Y The seismic structure of large igneous provinces provides unique constraints on the nature of their parental mantle, allowing us to investigate past mantle dynamics from present crustal structure. To exploit this crust–mantle connection, however, it is prerequisite to quantify the uncertainty of a crustal velocity model, as it could suffer from considerable velocity–depth ambiguit...
متن کاملLarge Igneous Provinces: Crustal Structure, Dimensions, and External Consequences
Large igneous provinces (LIPs) are a continuum of voluminous iron and magnesium rich rock emplacements which include continental flood basalts and associated intrusive rocks, volcanic passive margins, oceanic plateaus, submarine ridges, seamount groups, and ocean basin flood basalts. Such provinces do not originate at "normal" seafloor spreading centers. We compile all known in situ LIPs younge...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geophysical Journal International
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0956-540X,1365-246X
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.03158.x